Chhath Puja Celebrations Begin With Nahay Khay Ritual

The Chhath Puja festival is a significant cultural and spiritual event celebrated primarily in the Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal. This four-day festival honors Lord Surya, the Sun God, and his sister Chhathi Maiya, representing the sixth form of Devi Prakriti. It is a time when devotees express their gratitude for the life-sustaining energy provided by the Sun, making it a deeply meaningful occasion for many.

This year, Chhath Puja will commence on November 5 and continue until November 8. The festival begins with a ritual known as 'Nahay Khay,' which translates to bathing and feasting. On this day, participants take a ceremonial bath and enjoy a simple meal, marking the start of the festivities. The following day is dedicated to 'Kharna,' where devotees fast throughout the day and break their fast only after sunset. This meal typically consists of roti (chappati) and kheer (rice pudding), shared among family and friends on a banana leaf, symbolizing unity and togetherness.

The third day is the most significant, as it involves the main rituals of Chhath Puja. Devotees gather at rivers, ponds, and other water bodies before sunrise, standing waist-deep in water to offer 'arghya' to the rising Sun. This act of devotion is accompanied by prayers, songs, and dances, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with spirituality and community spirit. The sight of colorful decorations and offerings arranged in woven baskets adds to the festive ambiance, showcasing the rich cultural heritage associated with this celebration.

Chhath Puja is not merely a festival; it is a celebration of life, health, and the profound connection between humanity and nature. As people around the world partake in these rituals, the festival serves as a bridge between the past and the present, weaving a beautiful tapestry of tradition and cultural identity. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and community bonding, reminding us of the importance of nature in our lives.

As Chhath Puja approaches, it invites everyone to participate in its rich traditions and rituals. Whether you are a devotee or simply an observer, the festival offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the beauty of cultural practices and the values they embody. It is a time to celebrate not just the Sun and nature, but also the spirit of togetherness that unites us all.