ANAMA's Demining Efforts in Azerbaijan: Recent Achievements and Ongoing Challenges

In recent weeks, the issue of landmines in Azerbaijan has come to the forefront, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced in the aftermath of conflict. Between October 14 and October 20, a significant number of dangerous explosives were discovered and neutralized in the liberated territories of Azerbaijan. This includes 49 anti-tank mines, 200 anti-personnel mines, and 763 unexploded ordnances (UXOs). The Azerbaijan Mine Action Agency (ANAMA) has been actively involved in humanitarian demining operations, working tirelessly to ensure the safety of these areas.

During this week alone, ANAMA and its partners cleared approximately 470.2 hectares of land, which is a substantial achievement. The demining efforts are not solely the responsibility of ANAMA; they involve collaboration with the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the State Border Service, and several private companies. These operations are taking place in various regions, including Tartar, Aghdara, Kalbajar, and Shusha, among others.

Despite these efforts, there have been significant challenges regarding the information on mine locations. Armenia has repeatedly denied requests for details about the mines, which raises concerns about transparency and cooperation. In February, Armenia did submit eight minefield maps covering some areas along the former contact line, but many believe these maps are not entirely reliable. Previous submissions from Armenia were found to be only 25 percent accurate, leading to skepticism about the current maps.

Moreover, it is alarming to note that over 55% of recent landmine incidents have occurred outside the areas indicated on the maps provided by Armenia. This situation poses a serious threat to the safety of civilians and undermines peace-building efforts in the region. The presence of landmines not only endangers lives but also complicates the development of new infrastructure and green energy projects in the liberated territories.

As Azerbaijan continues to work towards repopulating and developing these areas, the contamination from landmines remains a significant hurdle. The ongoing threat of landmines is a stark reminder of the challenges that linger long after conflicts have ended. ANAMA has evolved into a well-equipped organization dedicated to clearing mines, providing risk education, and assisting survivors of landmine accidents. Their commitment to increasing mine action capacity is crucial for ensuring the safety and security of the liberated areas.

The situation surrounding landmines in Azerbaijan is a complex issue that requires ongoing attention and action. The efforts of ANAMA and its partners are commendable, but the lack of cooperation from Armenia regarding minefield information continues to pose a significant challenge. As the region strives for peace and development, it is essential to address the landmine threat to create a safer environment for all.