Autocracy Inc: The Global Authoritarian Network Threatening Democracy

In recent decades, the world has witnessed a significant shift in the political landscape. Once hailed as the triumph of democracy and a "rules-based international order," many nations now find themselves under the grip of autocratic regimes. According to Pulitzer Prize-winning author Anne Applebaum in her new book, "Autocracy, Inc," this rise of autocracy is not merely a coincidence but rather a result of a complex network among global autocrats. These leaders are using the interconnectedness of our world to further their agendas and undermine democratic values.

Applebaum describes this network as a "club" of dictators, where membership is not defined by shared ideologies or constitutional frameworks. Instead, it includes a mix of hardline dictatorships, such as Belarus, China, Iran, and Russia, alongside hybrid regimes like Turkey, Singapore, India, the Philippines, and Hungary. Interestingly, Applebaum pays little attention to Arab monarchies, which do not actively seek to dismantle democracy, nor does she delve deeply into hybrid regimes.

At the heart of this collaboration among autocrats lies a mutual obsession with power and wealth. Applebaum argues that it is not ideals that bind these leaders together, but rather deals and shared interests. They are united in their efforts to undermine the dwindling number of democracies around the globe, often resorting to various means to achieve their goals. This confrontation can escalate into conflict, as seen in the ongoing war in Ukraine, which Applebaum views as a pivotal battle in a larger struggle against the liberal world order.

Despite the compelling narrative, some critics argue that Applebaum's book falls short of the high expectations set by her previous works. While she paints a vivid picture of autocrats collaborating and exchanging tactics, the evidence supporting her claims often relies on media reports and speculative assumptions. For instance, she highlights the unlikely alliance between Venezuela and Iran, noting their shared anti-American sentiment and clandestine oil dealings. However, the reality is that the unity among these autocrats is often complicated by their conflicting interests and inherent incompetence.

"Autocracy, Inc" sheds light on the troubling rise of authoritarianism in the world today. While Applebaum's insights into the motivations and actions of autocrats are thought-provoking, it is essential to approach her conclusions with a critical eye. The dynamics of global politics are intricate, and the relationships among these leaders are anything but straightforward. As we navigate this complex landscape, it becomes increasingly important to uphold democratic values and remain vigilant against the encroachment of autocratic rule.