Cyclone Fengal Hits Southern India, Causes Disruptions

BENGALURU: Cyclone Fengal has made landfall in southern India, bringing with it heavy rains and strong winds that have caused significant disruptions. Cyclones, which are similar to hurricanes in the North Atlantic and typhoons in the northwestern Pacific, are a common and dangerous occurrence in the northern Indian Ocean. As the cyclone approached, India’s weather bureau reported that "the forward sector of spiral bands associated with the cyclone has entered into the land," indicating that the storm was intensifying.

The cyclone is expected to produce sustained winds of 70-80 kilometres an hour (43-50 miles per hour), which poses a serious threat to the affected regions. Authorities have warned of a "moderate to high flash flood risk" in several areas, particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu, where flooding has already been reported. The main airport in Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, has suspended operations until Sunday due to the severe weather conditions.

Traffic police in Chennai have advised motorists to exercise caution, stating, "Due to stormy winds, the road is heavily covered with sand." This warning highlights the hazardous driving conditions that residents are facing. In response to the cyclone, schools and colleges in numerous districts have been closed, and local media reports indicate that at least 471 people have been relocated to relief camps for their safety.

Earlier this week, Cyclone Fengal skirted the coast of Sri Lanka, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 12 lives, including six children. This serves as a stark reminder of the destructive power of such storms. Scientists have raised concerns that climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, is causing storms to become more powerful. Warmer ocean surfaces release more water vapor, which fuels storms and strengthens their winds. Additionally, a warming atmosphere allows storms to hold more water, leading to heavier rainfall.

Despite the increasing intensity of these storms, advancements in forecasting and evacuation planning have significantly reduced the number of fatalities in recent years. It is crucial for communities in cyclone-prone areas to remain vigilant and prepared for such natural disasters. As we continue to face the challenges posed by climate change, it is essential to prioritize safety and resilience in our response to these powerful storms.