Meta Faces POFMA Order Over False Claims Reposted by Users

SINGAPORE: In a significant move to combat the spread of misinformation, Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is set to receive an order under the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA). This action comes in response to users who reposted false claims made by an anti-death penalty group known as the Transformative Justice Collective (TJC). The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced this decision on November 5, highlighting the importance of addressing falsehoods in the digital space.

The controversy began when TJC published misleading statements on its website and social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X, regarding the scheduling of executions in Singapore and the prosecution of drug trafficking charges. These false claims were reposted by various individuals on October 23 and 24, prompting the MHA to take action. The ministry noted that it had identified 10 Facebook posts and 30 Instagram posts that shared these inaccuracies.

On October 5, the MHA issued a correction direction to TJC, which the group complied with the following day by adding a correction notice to its posts. This notice acknowledged that the statements made were indeed false. It is worth mentioning that TJC had previously received two POFMA correction orders for similar false statements concerning death row prisoners.

The MHA emphasized that by reposting TJC's misleading content, individuals had chosen to spread falsehoods that they either knew or should have known were incorrect. In light of this, the ministry has instructed the POFMA Office to issue targeted correction directions to Meta Platforms. These directions will require Meta to inform users who have seen the reposts that they contain false statements, along with providing a link to the government's clarification.

The clarification will outline the falsehoods and present the facts for public examination, allowing readers to compare the original posts with the accurate information. This approach aims to empower users to discern the truth without necessitating the removal of the original posts.

Interestingly, the MHA clarified that the correction order was directed solely at Meta rather than the individuals who shared the false claims. This decision was made to adopt a "practical and balanced approach," considering the large volume of posts that replicated the original misinformation. By issuing targeted correction directions, the ministry can label each post efficiently without the need for separate orders for every individual.

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the responsibility of social media platforms in curbing misinformation becomes increasingly critical. This case serves as a reminder of the power of social media and the importance of verifying information before sharing it. In an age where information spreads like wildfire, it is essential for users to be vigilant and discerning, ensuring that they contribute to a more informed society.