Reviving International Law for Global Stability

In recent years, the world has witnessed a troubling trend: the gradual erosion of international law. This phenomenon can be likened to the observations of Italian thinker Antonio Gramsci, who noted that crises often reveal a variety of "morbid symptoms." The conflicts in Iraq, Ukraine, Gaza, and Lebanon, among others, have put immense pressure on the established norms of international law. The question arises: why is this happening?

One significant factor is the shifting mindset of powerful nations, particularly the United States. There seems to be a growing detachment from the concept of international law as a governing framework for global relations. Historically, the relationship between law and power was not as stark as it is today. Legal matters were once considered the domain of philosophers and ethicists, who debated what was right, just, and fair. This natural law approach emphasized moral principles over rigid legal codes.

In contrast, contemporary international law is often viewed through the lens of agreements made between sovereign states. However, interpreting these rules can be challenging, especially in complex situations involving various state and non-state actors. This complexity has led some classic realist thinkers to argue that law is inherently unstable, shifting according to the prevailing power dynamics. They contend that law's role in international affairs is limited and always influenced by the realities of power.

Nevertheless, it would be unjust to evaluate international law solely based on its failures. Often, we place unrealistic expectations on it, recalling its importance only when it serves our interests. A more constructive perspective is to recognize how international law has shown resilience and adaptability in the face of changing global circumstances. It continues to evolve, responding to the challenges posed by strategic competition among nations.

As we navigate this complex landscape, it is crucial to consider the future of the global legal order. Will international law regain its footing, or will it continue to be overshadowed by the whims of power? The answer may lie in our collective willingness to uphold the principles of justice and fairness, ensuring that law remains a vital component of international relations. In an age marked by uncertainty, fostering a renewed commitment to international law could pave the way for a more stable and just world order.