Monet's Artistic Journey Through London's Smog

Claude Monet, the renowned French impressionist painter, had a unique relationship with London, particularly with its infamous “smog.” This industrial haze, often seen as a nuisance, captivated Monet and inspired him to create some of his most memorable works. Now, a new exhibition titled “Monet and London. Views of the Thames” is set to open, showcasing his paintings of the Houses of Parliament and the River Thames for the first time in the city, fulfilling a wish he expressed over 120 years ago.

Monet visited London three times between 1899 and 1901, spending several months each time. During this period, London was the largest city in the world and a bustling industrial hub, with air frequently filled with pollution. Despite the grimy atmosphere, Monet found beauty in the city. He stayed at the Savoy Hotel, which offered him stunning views of the Waterloo and Charing Cross bridges. To capture the essence of the Palace of Westminster, he set up his easel on a terrace of St Thomas’ Hospital, a location that remains in use today.

In a letter to his stepdaughter in 1900, Monet expressed his growing admiration for London, stating, “Every day, I find London more beautiful to paint.” His letters reveal his fascination with the city’s ever-changing weather and its impact on the River Thames. He wrote, “You wouldn’t believe the amazing effects I have seen in the nearly two months that I have been constantly looking at the River Thames.” This sentiment highlights how Monet viewed the Thames not just as a river, but as a living canvas that transformed with the light and weather.

Monet’s observations extended to the fog that enveloped the city. In a conversation with a US journalist in 1901, he remarked, “London is the more interesting that it is harder to paint. The fog assumes all sorts of colours; there are black, brown, yellow, green, purple fogs.” This statement encapsulates his artistic challenge and the allure of capturing the elusive beauty of London’s atmosphere.

The upcoming exhibition is not just a display of art; it is a celebration of Monet’s enduring legacy and his ability to find beauty in the most unexpected places. As visitors explore the exhibition, they will not only witness the stunning visuals of Monet’s work but also gain insight into the artist’s perspective on a city that continues to evolve. Monet’s love for London serves as a reminder that beauty can often be found in the most unlikely circumstances, encouraging us to look beyond the surface and appreciate the world around us.