LHC Mandates Early Market Closures to Tackle Punjab Smog

In recent years, the issue of smog and air pollution has become a pressing concern in Punjab, particularly in Lahore. The dense fog that envelops the city during the winter months is not just a natural phenomenon; it is largely a result of human activities, including emissions from vehicles and industrial waste. As the air quality deteriorates, the health of residents is at risk, prompting the Lahore High Court to take decisive action.

On November 8, 2024, the Lahore High Court issued a significant order mandating that all markets across Punjab close by 8 PM. This decision is part of a broader strategy to combat the rising levels of smog that plague the region. Justice Shahid Karim, who presided over the case, emphasized the need for immediate measures to address the environmental crisis. During the proceedings, he noted that heavy vehicles, such as lorries, buses, trucks, and trailers, are major contributors to the pollution problem.

Justice Karim pointed out, "Trucks and trailers are a major cause of smog and environmental pollution," highlighting the urgent need for action. The court directed law enforcement agencies, including the Dolphin Police, to manage heavy traffic effectively and prevent these vehicles from entering Lahore. This move aims to reduce the emissions that significantly contribute to the city's air quality issues.

Despite previous directives aimed at controlling pollution, the court observed that emissions from heavy vehicles remain a primary source of smog. Justice Karim raised a critical question: "If polluting buses are fined Rs50,000 each, they will be compelled to comply. How can a vehicle operate without a fitness certificate? The transport department should take responsibility." This statement underscores the importance of accountability in the transport sector.

The court's approach reflects a commitment to supporting government efforts in tackling this environmental crisis. However, Justice Karim expressed concern that the government may not fully grasp the seriousness of the court's directives. He urged officials, including the Deputy Commissioner, to assess the situation, particularly at night, to understand the real impact of smog on the community.

Moreover, Justice Karim acknowledged the emergency nature of the smog situation, stating that while these measures may not yield immediate results, they are essential for long-term improvement. He cited China's successful strategies in controlling smog and pollution as a model for Pakistan to follow. The court's measures are not just about immediate relief; they are about laying the groundwork for a healthier future.

The Lahore High Court's order to close markets by 8 PM is a crucial step in the fight against smog and air pollution in Punjab. While these measures may take time to show results, they represent a proactive approach to safeguarding public health and the environment. As citizens, it is essential to support these initiatives and remain vigilant about our air quality, as a cleaner environment benefits everyone.