Rising Eye Cancer Cases Among Children in Pakistan

In recent years, Pakistan has seen a troubling rise in eye cancer cases among children, a situation that has raised alarms among medical professionals. Eye cancer, particularly retinoblastoma, is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects young children. The increase in cases is concerning, especially when compared to neighboring countries like India and China, where the rates are reportedly lower. Experts believe that early genetic diagnosis could play a crucial role in reducing these alarming statistics.

During a recent seminar titled “Story of Challenges and Opportunities,” Prof Dr Tayyab Afghani, Head of Oculoplastics, highlighted the gravity of the situation. He revealed that approximately 2,000 children have been registered with eye cancer in Pakistan, with only 500 having fully recovered. This statistic underscores the urgent need for better awareness and treatment options. Dr. Afghani emphasized that while the treatments can leave adverse effects, such as facial scars, they also rejuvenate the damaged skin, allowing patients to maintain a good quality of life.

The Al-Shifa Eye Cancer Center has emerged as a beacon of hope for many families. This center offers comprehensive services, including surgery, chemotherapy, and rehabilitation, all under one roof and free of charge. Retired Maj-Gen Rehmat Khan, President of Al-Shifa Trust, noted that the center's unique approach allows for seamless care from evaluation to rehabilitation. This is particularly important as 86 percent of the patients treated at the center are children, many of whom come from families that cannot afford treatment.

To further support these young patients, the center has established two sister departments. The first focuses on ophthalmology genetics, providing genetic screening for parents to assess the risk of cancer in future children. This proactive approach aims to prevent the onset of eye cancer in subsequent generations. The second department is dedicated to aesthetics, working to minimize the physical effects of chemotherapy and radiation on the skin and face, which can be significant.

Over the past three years, the Al-Shifa Eye Cancer Center has successfully conducted 2,500 chemotherapy sessions for children diagnosed with eye cancer. This achievement not only reflects the center's commitment to treating this devastating disease but also highlights the importance of community support and awareness in combating childhood cancer.

As the number of eye cancer cases among children continues to rise, it is imperative for society to rally together. Awareness campaigns, early diagnosis, and accessible treatment options are essential in fighting this battle. By investing in education and healthcare resources, we can hope to turn the tide against this alarming trend and ensure that every child has the opportunity for a healthy future.