Strengthening Law Enforcement in Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Strategy

KARACHI - In recent discussions surrounding Pakistan's ongoing battle against terrorism, the importance of strengthening law enforcement has emerged as a critical theme. The hosting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit by Pakistan is seen as a pivotal opportunity for conflict resolution, countering terrorist groups, and enhancing regional connectivity. Experts emphasize that bolstering the capabilities of law enforcement agencies, particularly the police, is essential for effectively addressing these challenges.

During a session titled “SCO Summit: Multilateralism, Connectivity and Counter-terrorism,” organized by the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs (PIIA), speakers highlighted the need for professional training, merit-based recruitment, and improved funding for police departments. Dr. Masuma Hasan, chairperson of PIIA, moderated the session, which brought together various experts to discuss the implications of the SCO Summit.

Ambassador Mustafa Kamal Kazi pointed out that the SCO serves as a powerful platform for promoting multilateralism and connectivity in the region. He noted that Pakistan and the SCO share a symbiotic relationship, where both entities can mutually benefit from increased cooperation. Kazi stressed the importance of enhancing trade relations with Iran and Central and West Asian countries to further strengthen this partnership.

Aftab Nabi, a former inspector general of police and director general of the National Police Bureau, discussed the SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS), which aims to combat terrorism, separatism, and religious extremism among member countries. He emphasized that intelligence sharing through RATS is crucial for addressing the threats posed by militant groups, particularly in light of recent attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan.

In response to concerns about these attacks potentially undermining Pakistan's standing in the SCO, Nabi acknowledged that such incidents could indeed have repercussions. He explained that various militant groups, including jihadists and separatists like the outlawed Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), are primarily targeting Chinese investments in Pakistan. Nabi also raised suspicions about foreign funding for these groups, particularly from India and certain Western powers, although proving such claims remains challenging.

Addressing the issue of groups operating from Afghanistan, Nabi stated, “We can’t expect Afghanistan to eradicate or control such groups.” He underscored the necessity for Pakistan to tackle these challenges independently, which requires a robust law enforcement framework. Strengthening police departments through professional training, ensuring merit and competence, and addressing funding issues are vital steps in this process. Nabi pointed out that inadequate salaries and financial constraints hinder the operational capacity of law enforcement personnel.

Dr. Masuma Hasan reiterated the importance of recognizing the sacrifices made by security personnel in the fight against terrorism. As Pakistan navigates its complex security landscape, the call for enhanced law enforcement capabilities is not just a matter of policy but a crucial step towards ensuring the safety and stability of the nation. By investing in the training and resources of law enforcement agencies, Pakistan can better equip itself to confront the multifaceted threats posed by terrorism and foster a more secure environment for its citizens.