Internet Speed Crisis Disrupts Connectivity in Karachi and Beyond

In recent days, internet users across Pakistan, particularly in Karachi, have faced significant challenges due to slow internet speeds. This issue has not only frustrated individuals but has also disrupted various online activities, including sharing media and conducting business. Areas such as North Nazimabad, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, and Karsaz in Karachi have reported these slowdowns, while users in Peshawar and Quetta have experienced similar problems. The situation has raised concerns, especially among those who rely on the internet for their livelihoods.

According to reports, the internet disruptions were confirmed by Downdetector, which indicated a spike in outages for popular platforms like Gmail, WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok around 11 AM. Such disruptions are not new to Pakistan, as the country has been grappling with sporadic internet outages for several months. These issues have often coincided with significant political events, such as the recent protests by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in Islamabad.

Shaza Fatima Khawaja, the Minister for IT, addressed the ongoing internet issues, particularly the restrictions on X, formerly known as Twitter. She explained that the platform is used by less than 2% of the population, suggesting that the government's actions are not aimed at stifling freedom of expression. Instead, she emphasized the need for security measures due to concerns about the content shared on the platform.

When questioned about the apparent double standards regarding government officials using restricted platforms, Khawaja highlighted the diplomatic obligations that arose when international leaders congratulated Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on X. She stated that the government is committed to ensuring that the prime minister's messages are effectively communicated.

Regarding the internet firewall and its impact on connectivity, Khawaja noted that Pakistan faces millions of cyberattacks daily. She insisted that the firewall issue has been exaggerated and that the government has a web management system in place for over a decade. The minister acknowledged the need for improved cybersecurity but maintained that all digital media platforms remain operational.

Despite the challenges, Khawaja pointed out that the IT sector has seen remarkable growth, with a 40% increase in export figures compared to the previous year. She argued that if the industry were genuinely suffering from internet issues, such impressive numbers would not be possible. However, experts have warned that the telecom sector's daily profit of $3 billion is heavily reliant on 3G and 4G networks, and slow internet speeds could negatively impact the economy.

While Khawaja assured users that the current internet problems are temporary, she acknowledged the difficulties faced by many. She also mentioned that Pakistan ranks low in terms of internet spectrum availability, with plans to auction additional bandwidth in the coming months. This move aims to enhance overall internet speed and accessibility.

The ongoing internet speed issues in Pakistan highlight the delicate balance between security measures and the need for reliable connectivity. As the government works to improve infrastructure and expand internet access, it is crucial for users to remain informed and patient. The future of internet connectivity in Pakistan may hold promise, but it will require concerted efforts from both the government and service providers to ensure that all citizens can enjoy seamless online experiences.