BJP Must Heed Kashmiris to Resume Political Process in IHK

The situation in Indian-held Kashmir (IHK) has been a topic of intense debate and concern, especially since the Indian government revoked its special status in August 2019. This move was met with widespread discontent among the people of Kashmir, who felt that their identity, culture, and rights were under threat. Recently, the newly elected assembly of IHK passed a non-binding resolution that calls for the restoration of the region's special status, highlighting the voices of the local populace.

On Wednesday, the assembly, which was elected after a decade-long hiatus, made a significant move by passing a resolution aimed at safeguarding the unique identity and rights of the people of Kashmir. The resolution, led by the pro-India National Conference, did not explicitly mention Article 370, the provision that granted special status to the region, but the message was unmistakable. Omar Abdullah, the Chief Minister of IHK, stated, "The assembly has done its job," emphasizing the need for the restoration of Article 370 and the region's statehood.

The recent election results and the assembly's resolution clearly indicate that the people of IHK are dissatisfied with the Indian government's actions that have stripped them of their limited autonomy. The Prime Minister of India has mentioned that statehood would be restored, yet conflicting statements from other cabinet members suggest that Article 370 is considered "done" and "dead." This inconsistency raises questions about the government's commitment to addressing the concerns of the Kashmiri people.

It is worth noting that while the restoration of statehood and the unity of IHK are crucial, the special status under Articles 370 and 35A must also be reinstated. If other regions in India, particularly in the north-east, can maintain a special constitutional status to protect their culture and diversity, why is the BJP-led government resistant to doing the same for Kashmir?

Since the revocation of its special status, there has been a deliberate effort to alter the demographic profile of IHK and erase its unique identity. This has united various political factions in the region, from pro-independence groups to those aligned with New Delhi, in their demand for the restoration of special status. Meeting this demand would not only address the aspirations of the Kashmiri people but could also improve India's strained relations with Pakistan.

The Modi government's controversial decision to strip IHK of its unique status has led to a rapid decline in bilateral ties with Pakistan. If the BJP administration were to adopt a more flexible approach and heed the voices of the Kashmiris, it could facilitate the resumption of the political process in IHK and remove a significant barrier to improving relations with Pakistan.

While hardliners in New Delhi may believe that the Kashmir issue has been resolved, the reality is quite different. The recent assembly resolution provides a potential opportunity for New Delhi to restore Kashmir's autonomy while framing it as a response to popular demand. Ignoring this call, however, could lead to increased discontent in IHK, further complicating an already delicate situation.

The Indian government must recognize the importance of listening to the voices of the people in IHK. By restoring the region's special status and addressing the concerns of its residents, India can not only foster a more stable political environment but also pave the way for improved relations with its neighbors. The path forward requires dialogue, understanding, and a commitment to upholding the rights and identities of all citizens.