Saudi Women Preserve Goat Hair Tent Craftsmanship

In the Northern Borders region of Saudi Arabia, a remarkable tradition is being kept alive as winter approaches. This area is known for its rich cultural heritage, and one of the most significant aspects of this heritage is the crafting of traditional goat-hair tents, referred to as "buyut al-sha'ar." These tents are not just structures; they are a living symbol of Saudi hospitality and craftsmanship.

The art of making these tents relies heavily on the natural resources available in the region. With over 7 million heads of camels and cattle, the local livestock provides the necessary goat and sheep hair. The artisans, primarily elderly women, use traditional tools such as the "mitraq" (a type of hammer) and "awtar" (strings) to weave these tents. The process is intricate and requires skill, with the time taken to complete a single tent varying from three days to a week, depending on the craftswoman's experience.

As these women work, they often recite traditional verses of poetry, adding a cultural layer to the crafting process. This practice not only preserves their heritage but also enriches the experience of creating something beautiful and functional. The finished tents can be sold for prices ranging from SR1,600 (approximately $427) to SR6,000 (around $1,600), depending on their size and decorative features.

Recently, there has been a resurgence in the popularity of these traditional tents among local families. Many are now using them for excursions and picnics, taking advantage of the region's moderate climate. The tents provide a unique way to enjoy the natural landscape while also connecting with the rich cultural traditions of Saudi Arabia.

The tradition of crafting goat-hair tents is more than just a skill; it is a vital part of Saudi Arabia's cultural identity. As these artisans continue to weave their legacy, they not only preserve their heritage but also inspire a new generation to appreciate the beauty of traditional craftsmanship. This blend of culture and practicality ensures that the art of tent-making will remain a cherished part of Saudi life for years to come.