Lahore Declared World's Most Polluted City Amid Smog Crisis

Lahore, once celebrated as the "City of Gardens," is currently facing a severe environmental crisis. The city has once again been ranked as the world's most polluted city, with alarming air quality levels that have raised serious concerns among residents and health officials alike. On Thursday, the Air Quality Index (AQI) soared to a staggering 593 in the early morning hours, before slightly decreasing to 525 by 10:30 am. However, certain areas within the city reported even more shocking figures, with Lahore Cantt reaching an AQI of 876, Shimla Hill at 840, and DHA at 682.

According to IQAir, a Swiss air quality technology company, Lahore is not alone in its struggle against pollution. The four most polluted cities globally include Lahore, New Delhi (372 AQI), Karachi (220 AQI), and Kolkata (167 AQI). The winter months exacerbate the air quality issues in both Pakistan and India, as cold air traps emissions, dust, and smoke from illegal crop residue burning in Punjab and Haryana. This combination of factors has led to a persistent smog crisis that is affecting the daily lives of millions.

The ongoing smog crisis has significantly disrupted life in Punjab. Educational institutions, which had recently reopened after a two-week closure, are now operating under strict guidelines. Schools are permitted to open from 8:45 am, but students and staff are required to wear masks at all times. Unfortunately, outdoor sports and extracurricular activities have been suspended, limiting students' opportunities for physical activity and social interaction.

The Punjab government had initially closed schools in Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, and Multan divisions on November 6. By November 12, the closures extended to five additional divisions—Dera Ghazi Khan, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Bahawalpur, and Rawalpindi—due to the worsening air quality. Although schools were originally scheduled to reopen by November 17, the persistent pollution levels have led to an extension of the closures, leaving many parents and students in a state of uncertainty.

The health implications of this toxic smog are alarming. Last week alone, over 5,000 asthma cases were reported in Lahore hospitals, alongside a significant increase in cough and respiratory disorders. This situation highlights the urgent need for effective measures to combat air pollution and protect public health.

As Lahore continues to battle this smog crisis, it is crucial for both the government and citizens to take action. Awareness campaigns about the dangers of air pollution, stricter regulations on crop burning, and initiatives to promote cleaner energy sources could be vital steps toward improving air quality. The health of the city's residents depends on collective efforts to address this pressing issue. It is time for Lahore to reclaim its title as the "City of Gardens" and ensure a healthier environment for future generations.