India's Defense Strategy in South Asia

The South Asian region is currently witnessing a complex web of strategic dynamics involving China, India, and Pakistan. The ongoing Sino-US rivalry has added a new layer of complexity to the existing trilateral strategic balance in the region. With India aligning itself with the US against China and Pakistan leaning towards China, the delicate equilibrium is under strain.

India, China, and Pakistan, all possessing nuclear capabilities, are engaged in a continuous military buildup to maintain their respective strategic balances. The introduction of advanced military technologies, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and space-based weapon systems, has escalated the arms race in the region.

India, supported by countries like the US, Russia, France, the UK, and Israel, is actively enhancing its defense capabilities, which is reshaping its military doctrines and strategies. This shift poses a significant threat to Pakistan, which is striving to maintain a full spectrum deterrence capability to counter any potential aggression.

The evolving nature of threats, driven by technological advancements, is reshaping the traditional battle space and expanding it to include domains like space, cyber, and electromagnetic warfare. This transformation is leading to a more complex and multidimensional security landscape in South Asia.

In conclusion, the strategic competition among China, India, and Pakistan, fueled by the Sino-US rivalry, is driving an unprecedented arms race in the region. The increasing adoption of advanced military technologies is reshaping the nature of warfare and posing new challenges for regional security.