Pakistan urged to prioritize harm reduction in smoking policies

Cigarette smoking remains a significant public health concern in Pakistan, leading to more than 160,000 deaths each year. Despite being a signatory to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Pakistan struggles with high smoking rates. Efforts like increased taxes on cigarettes have been implemented but are hindered by challenges in curbing illicit trade.

Not all smokers wish to quit, making blanket bans ineffective. Some individuals continue smoking despite knowing the health risks. Addressing smoking prevalence requires a comprehensive approach that considers the varied behaviors of smokers.

Long-term, evidence-based solutions rooted in harm reduction principles are gaining recognition. Countries like Sweden and Japan have successfully reduced smoking rates by promoting less harmful alternatives such as e-cigarettes and snus.

Pakistan faces escalating healthcare costs due to smoking-related illnesses. Only 30% of countries are on track to achieve the WHO target of a 30% reduction in smoking by 2030, highlighting the slow progress and the need for innovative strategies.

Pakistan's current policies hinder progress by equating harm reduction products with traditional cigarettes. The lack of investment in research on alternatives further complicates the situation. To combat smoking effectively, Pakistan must invest in independent research and tailor policies to its specific challenges.

By prioritizing evidence-based, long-term solutions focused on harm reduction, Pakistan can make significant strides in reducing smoking prevalence and improving public health outcomes. It is time for Pakistan to shift its approach from short-term gains to long-term public health benefits.