Kieran Setiya Explores Philosophy in Midlife Crisis

Philosophy has long been a subject of contemplation, with varying perspectives on its purpose. Some view it as a means to unravel the complexities of the world, while others see it as a practical guide for living. Kieran Setiya, a philosopher at MIT, delves into the latter notion in his book 'Life Is Hard: How Philosophy Can Help Us Find Our Way.' Setiya's work emphasizes the application of philosophy to navigate the challenges of everyday life, particularly during the tumultuous phase of middle age.

The concept of a midlife crisis, popularized in the 1960s, has evolved to encompass a broader sense of discontent in one's 40s. Setiya explains that this period often brings about feelings of regret, limited options, and a stark realization of mortality. The accumulation of responsibilities and the narrowing scope of future possibilities can lead to a sense of unfulfillment and longing for paths not taken.

Setiya highlights the philosophical dilemma of 'incommensurable values,' where choices involve sacrificing one valuable experience for another. This internal conflict intensifies in midlife as individuals confront the myriad paths left unexplored. Despite the pain of missed opportunities, Setiya suggests that this awareness of life's vast possibilities is a testament to its richness and diversity.

As individuals age, the once boundless horizon of the future contracts, giving way to a landscape shaped by past decisions. Setiya encourages embracing the complexities of life, acknowledging that true fulfillment lies not in pursuing an idealized existence but in navigating the inherent difficulties of the human experience.