World Bank Mission Reports Significant Progress in Sindh Projects

The recent assessment by the World Bank Mission has revealed a remarkable 70% reduction in flood risk at Manchar Lake. This positive development can be attributed to the expansion of discharge gates at the Aral Wah head regulator, which have increased from five to twelve. As a result, the discharge rate has surged from 12,000 cusecs to 52,000 cusecs, leading to a faster reduction in the lake level by one foot within 24 hours, compared to the previous rate of two inches.

Moreover, the Sindh Flood Emergency Rehabilitation Project (SFERP) has raised the embankment level by two feet along a 30-kilometer stretch, widening it from twenty to thirty feet. The World Bank mission, currently evaluating progress in Karachi, is overseeing the Sindh Resilience Project and the Sindh Flood Emergency Rehabilitation Project, both financially supported by the bank. A meeting with officials from the Project Implementation Unit (PIU) irrigation component was conducted to assess completed activities.

The meeting highlighted the achievements of the Sindh Resilience Project (SRP), including the construction of 70 small dams in drought-affected regions of Sindh. These dams not only provide drinking water but also support irrigation, leading to increased agricultural productivity in areas like Thar. This initiative has enabled local communities to cultivate two crops annually, significantly improving their socio-economic status and quality of life.

Mehran University of Engineering and Technology is currently conducting an impact assessment study on the construction of these small dams, expected to be completed by August 31, 2024. The SRP is set to officially conclude on June 30, 2024. Additionally, the meeting reviewed the financial utilization of both projects, confirming the full and transparent use of allocated funds.

The efforts to reduce flood risk at Manchar Lake and improve water management in Sindh are yielding positive results. The construction of small dams and the enhancement of infrastructure are not only mitigating flood risks but also enhancing agricultural productivity and improving the livelihoods of local communities. These initiatives showcase the importance of proactive measures in building resilience against natural disasters and promoting sustainable development.