Pakistan's Wheat Industry Faces Challenges Amid Policy Discontent

Wheat holds a vital place in Pakistan's food landscape, cherished for its nutritional benefits. However, recent events have cast a shadow over the wheat industry, with farmers expressing discontent over government policies.

The distress began with delays in government wheat purchases and a reduction in procurement targets. The government's decision to lower targets due to existing wheat stocks led to market prices falling below the Minimum Support Price, affecting farmers' incomes.

The situation worsened in 2022 when floods disrupted wheat production, creating a shortfall in the country's annual consumption of 30 million tonnes. To bridge this gap, Pakistan imported 3.6 million metric tonnes of wheat, resulting in a surplus of 1.2 million tonnes. This surplus, combined with local harvests, further complicated government procurement goals.

Adding to the farmers' woes was the introduction of the digital 'Bardana App' by the Punjab government for wheat procurement. Many farmers, unfamiliar with technology, faced challenges using the app. In response to protests, the Prime Minister launched an inquiry into wheat imports, leading to the suspension of government officials and directives to raise procurement targets.

The farming community in Pakistan is struggling with mounting production costs and flawed procurement policies, resulting in significant losses. To address these issues, transparent and efficient wheat procurement processes are urgently needed to ensure fair compensation for farmers and uphold national food security.

Government intervention should prioritize data-driven decision-making to accurately assess wheat requirements and prevent supply imbalances. By fostering positive engagement with farmers and addressing their concerns proactively, the government can safeguard wheat production and bolster the nation's food security.