Pakistan's Tree Conservation Efforts Gain Global Recognition

Pakistan, known for its diverse range of indigenous tall canopy trees, plays a crucial role in combating climate change, air pollution, desertification, and controlling floods. With over 200 native tree species and nine forest ecological systems, Pakistan stands out as a biodiversity hotspot.

The country's rich tree cover, including Deodar, Kail, Spruce, and Walnut in colder regions like Swat and Gilgit Baltistan, and Shisham, Siris, and Pipal in Punjab and KP, serves as a vital environmental resource. These trees not only purify the air, regulate temperature, and absorb carbon dioxide but also enhance rainfall patterns, crucial for regions like upper Punjab and KP.

However, rapid urbanization and deforestation have led to a decline in tree populations, particularly in areas like Peshawar Valley. The loss of trees has not only impacted wildlife habitats but has also contributed to air pollution, with PM 2.5 levels exceeding recommended standards in cities like Peshawar.

To address these environmental challenges, experts emphasize the importance of planting native trees, which can help mitigate air pollution, regulate rainfall, and combat climate change effects. Canopy trees, with their ability to absorb high levels of carbon dioxide and pollutants, are seen as a practical solution to improve air quality and reduce health risks associated with pollution.

In conclusion, preserving and expanding Pakistan's tree cover is essential for safeguarding the environment, promoting biodiversity, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.